Data-centre server hall — the class of mission-critical load the 12 kV substation serves.
Photo: BalticServers.com · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Asset type: Data centres & industry

FRA5 Data Centre — Mercury

12 kV digital substation — IEC 61850 GOOSE and Modbus/SCADA integration

Location
Frankfurt, Germany
Date
June 2026
Category
IEC 61850
digital substation
12 kV
GOOSE
IEC 61850
SCADA data exchange
Modbus

Project context

Location
Frankfurt, Germany
Date
June 2026

All cases in Germany All Data centres & industry cases

FRA5 is a large data-centre development in the Frankfurt region — a two-building, high-capacity campus with Mercury among its delivery partners. The electrical commissioning scope focused on a 12 kV digital substation supporting mission-critical power distribution, where redundancy, fast fault isolation, reliable remote visibility and deterministic automation are conditions of continuity of service. The work joined protection engineering with industrial communications: fast peer-to-peer automation over IEC 61850 GOOSE, and supervisory data integration over Modbus.

Data-centre server hall — the class of mission-critical load the 12 kV substation serves.
Data-centre server hall — the class of mission-critical load the 12 kV substation serves. BalticServers.com · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Scope of work

  1. Commissioned protection and automation functions for the 12 kV digital substation serving mission-critical data-centre loads.

  2. Configured and verified IEC 61850 GOOSE horizontal communication between protection and control IEDs for fast exchange of interlocking, blocking, status and automation signals without relying solely on conventional hardwired contacts.

  3. Validated GOOSE publisher/subscriber relationships, signal quality and end-to-end behaviour during functional tests, ensuring that peer-to-peer messages produced the correct control and protection responses.

  4. Read, interpreted and verified Modbus communications between electrical devices and SCADA, including mapping of digital statuses, alarms, measurements and register-based data.

  5. Diagnosed communication issues by checking addressing, data-type interpretation, scaling, signal direction and consistency between device registers and SCADA point databases.

  6. Performed end-to-end checks from field IEDs through the communication layer to SCADA visualisation, confirming that events and equipment states were represented correctly for operators.

  7. Supported the digital-substation commissioning philosophy required for data-centre infrastructure, where redundancy, fast fault isolation, reliable remote visibility and deterministic automation are essential to continuity of service.

Engineering contribution

This project combined protection engineering with industrial communications. The work covered both fast peer-to-peer automation through GOOSE and supervisory data integration through Modbus, providing a complete path from substation IED logic to operator-level SCADA information.

Studies performed

Systems & technologies

  • 12 kV switchgear
  • IEC 61850
  • GOOSE
  • Horizontal communication
  • Modbus
  • SCADA
  • Data mapping
  • IED diagnostics
  • Functional commissioning

Notes

Public project context verified against CyrusOne FRA5 updates and Mercury's published data-centre/substation delivery material. ABB and Modbus documentation were used for protocol terminology.